See scildan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to protect",
"translation": "to protect",
"word": "ġesċildan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "protection",
"translation": "protection",
"word": "ġesċildnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "protector",
"translation": "protector",
"word": "sċildend"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by the noun"
],
"word": "shield"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schilden"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*skildijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skildijaną"
],
[
"*skelduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skelduz"
],
[
"sċield",
"scield#Old_English"
],
[
"sċieldan",
"scieldan#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skildijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skildijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċield",
"3": "",
"4": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċield (“shield”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skildijaną, derived from *skelduz, whence Old English sċield (“shield”). Sċildan is the inherited form of the verb; the alternative form sċieldan has its ie leveled in from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċildan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sċildan",
"links": [
[
"sċildan",
"scildan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċildenne",
"links": [
[
"sċildenne",
"scildenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilde",
"links": [
[
"sċilde",
"scilde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilde",
"links": [
[
"sċilde",
"scilde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċildest",
"links": [
[
"sċildest",
"scildest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilst",
"links": [
[
"sċilst",
"scilst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiltst",
"links": [
[
"sċiltst",
"sciltst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċildest",
"links": [
[
"sċildest",
"scildest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċildeþ",
"links": [
[
"sċildeþ",
"scildeþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilt",
"links": [
[
"sċilt",
"scilt#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilde",
"links": [
[
"sċilde",
"scilde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċildaþ",
"links": [
[
"sċildaþ",
"scildaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċildon",
"links": [
[
"sċildon",
"scildon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilde",
"links": [
[
"sċilde",
"scilde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilde",
"links": [
[
"sċilde",
"scilde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilden",
"links": [
[
"sċilden",
"scilden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilden",
"links": [
[
"sċilden",
"scilden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċild",
"links": [
[
"sċild",
"scild#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċildaþ",
"links": [
[
"sċildaþ",
"scildaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċildende",
"links": [
[
"sċildende",
"scildende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilded",
"links": [
[
"sċilded",
"scilded#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċilded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sċieldan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeldan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeoldan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċildan"
},
"expansion": "sċildan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċildan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect (from something = wiþ + accusative)"
],
"id": "en-scildan-ang-verb-IJ~YUkVC",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"wiþ",
"wiþ#Old_English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\n...;sē ūs ġescylt wið eallum yfellum.\n...;He shieldeth us against every evil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect (from something = wiþ + dative)"
],
"id": "en-scildan-ang-verb-yO8drmwU",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"wiþ",
"wiþ#Old_English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shield"
],
"id": "en-scildan-ang-verb-jys1F~91",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃil.dɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃiɫ.dɑn]"
}
],
"word": "scildan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak heavy-stem verbs",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to protect",
"translation": "to protect",
"word": "ġesċildan"
},
{
"english": "protection",
"translation": "protection",
"word": "ġesċildnes"
},
{
"english": "protector",
"translation": "protector",
"word": "sċildend"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by the noun"
],
"word": "shield"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schilden"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*skildijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skildijaną"
],
[
"*skelduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skelduz"
],
[
"sċield",
"scield#Old_English"
],
[
"sċieldan",
"scieldan#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skildijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skildijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċield",
"3": "",
"4": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċield (“shield”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skildijaną, derived from *skelduz, whence Old English sċield (“shield”). Sċildan is the inherited form of the verb; the alternative form sċieldan has its ie leveled in from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċildan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sċildan",
"links": [
[
"sċildan",
"scildan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċildenne",
"links": [
[
"sċildenne",
"scildenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilde",
"links": [
[
"sċilde",
"scilde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilde",
"links": [
[
"sċilde",
"scilde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċildest",
"links": [
[
"sċildest",
"scildest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilst",
"links": [
[
"sċilst",
"scilst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiltst",
"links": [
[
"sċiltst",
"sciltst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċildest",
"links": [
[
"sċildest",
"scildest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċildeþ",
"links": [
[
"sċildeþ",
"scildeþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilt",
"links": [
[
"sċilt",
"scilt#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilde",
"links": [
[
"sċilde",
"scilde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċildaþ",
"links": [
[
"sċildaþ",
"scildaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċildon",
"links": [
[
"sċildon",
"scildon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilde",
"links": [
[
"sċilde",
"scilde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilde",
"links": [
[
"sċilde",
"scilde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilden",
"links": [
[
"sċilden",
"scilden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilden",
"links": [
[
"sċilden",
"scilden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċild",
"links": [
[
"sċild",
"scild#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċildaþ",
"links": [
[
"sċildaþ",
"scildaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċildende",
"links": [
[
"sċildende",
"scildende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilded",
"links": [
[
"sċilded",
"scilded#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċilded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sċieldan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeldan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeoldan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċildan"
},
"expansion": "sċildan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċildan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to protect (from something = wiþ + accusative)"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"wiþ",
"wiþ#Old_English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\n...;sē ūs ġescylt wið eallum yfellum.\n...;He shieldeth us against every evil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect (from something = wiþ + dative)"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"wiþ",
"wiþ#Old_English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃil.dɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃiɫ.dɑn]"
}
],
"word": "scildan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scildan meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.